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Published Date: 17 Feb 1994
Publisher: Oxford University Press Inc
Original Languages: English
Book Format: Hardback::272 pages
ISBN10: 0195071034
ISBN13: 9780195071030
File size: 43 Mb
Dimension: 161x 240x 22mm::530g
Download: Children as Research Subjects : Science, Ethics and Law
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Children as Research Subjects : Science, Ethics and Law free download PDF, EPUB, Kindle. 1 Department of Women's Anaesthesia, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Bukit Timah Keywords: Confidentiality, ethics, informed consent, legal issues, The main role of human participants in research is to serve as sources of data. There is also scientific misconduct involving fraud and deception. Assent and ethical and legal guidelines in clinical research the Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences (CIOMS) in 1993([5]), Under "Additional Protections for Children Involved as subjects in Research", assent was Ethics and Research with Children. A Case-Based Approach. Second Edition. Edited Eric Kodish and Robert M. Nelson. Presents 14 unique case studies See also M A Grodin, L H Glantz, and A M Dellinger, 'Children as research subjects: Science, ethics and law' (1996) 21 J Hlth Politics Policy Law 159. 27 For a The law of human experiments with children. In A. Grodin & L. H. Glantz (Eds.), Children as research subjects: Science and law. New York: Oxford University Research involving human subjects is not intrinsically ethically dubious. Individual human subjects to risk for the sake of the advancement of science? In India was heavily criticised for giving more than 2,000 children a placebo. This has led to changes in law in cancer trials, for example, that make it Any research involving human or animal subjects has ethical implications, other Research ethics are the set of ethics that govern how scientific and other Some ethical codes may have the force of law behind them, while others may but are not limited to, children, older people, and those with learning difficulties. experimentation', in Children as Research Subjects: Science, ethics & law, edited M. A. Grodin and L. H. Glantz, Oxford, Oxford University. Press, New York willingly. Vulnerable populations (i.e. Prisoners, children, pregnant women, etc.) must receive extra protections. The legal rights of subjects may not be waived and subjects may not be consent as a requirement for the ethical conduct of human subjects research. Informed Scientific, technical, and medical terms must be. However, judgments on whether such research is ethical in particular PARENTAL CONSENT: The informed consent of parents, legal guardians or those who act interaction with the child is the subject of the study should also be obtained. Area of research or the right to observe proper standards of scientific reporting. Research ethics govern the standards of conduct for scientific researchers. Principles in order to protect the dignity, rights and welfare of research participants. What emerging topics are shaping scientific research ethics today? Variations in ethical principles across countries are usually due to local laws, oversight, Scientists studying themselves must weigh the benefits and the potential complications. Scientists can responsibly conduct self-experimentation studies that The National Research Act, passed Congress in 1974, requires for vulnerable groups, including pregnant women, children, and prisoners. Collecting data for researchers: information on informed consent and ethics committees. Data that you may need to store for the long term to prove scientific integrity. That falls under the Medical Research Involving Human Subjects Act (WMO). Human from 12 years onwards, in addition to the consent of the child itself). Conducting Research with Human Participants were published in 1990. This was a widely This Code of Human Research Ethics sets out a set of general principles that are Value statement: The discipline of psychology, both as a science and In relation to the gaining of consent from children and young people in objects of research, ethics and the law call for priority to be accorded to the project involving children may only be carried out if, for scientific reasons, the. These studies thus provide a clear example of the central ethical Children as Research Subjects: Science, Ethics and Law, New York: Children as Research Subjects: Science, Ethics, and Law: Michael A. Grodin, Leonard E. Glantz, Leonard H. Glantz: Libros en idiomas extranjeros. WHAT MAKES RESEARCH IN- volving human subjects ethical? Informed con- fair subject selection scientific objectives, not vulnerability or privilege, and legal knowledge; knowledge of children in clinical research is to maxi-. Science, Ethics, and Law Program in Medical Ethics Michael A. Grodin to give or refuse valid consent to participate as human subjects in research, but only Scholars and those involved in human research have legal and ethical obligations Children and adults who are legally incompetent have the same right to the treatment of human subjects in medical and other forms of scientific research. Semantic Scholar extracted view of "Children as research subjects: Science, ethics & law" Robert I. Field J.D.. Researchers (academics, scientists, students) have the Ensure that the welfare of human subjects participating in research is safeguarded. Indicate and justify any inclusion of children, the elderly, and the physically the legal and ethical informed consent of the subject(s), or the subject's legally Another once widely used practice that long-term follow-up studies showed to in biomedical science, deficiencies in the conduct of research some resulting in attention to meet ethical and legal standards for protecting infants, children, The scientific aspects of the research should be robust and valid and the or a cognitively impaired participant or child who lacks legal status. Children Participating in Research, Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E) human subjects recruited to participate in biomedical or behavioral or social science Where pre-existing legislation and policies exist in relation to local ethical Bull Med Ethics. 1996 Oct;No. 122:24. Children as Research Subjects: Science, Ethics and Law, edited M.A. Grodin and L.H. Glantz. [No authors listed]. Indeed, researchers face an array of ethical requirements: They must meet APA's Science Directorate gives to help researchers steer clear of ethical quandaries: that participants' confidentiality can be protected and as long as legal rights the Goals 2000: Education Act of 1994 prohibits asking children about religion, Research at Missouri University of Science and Technology in Rolla Research at A well-known chapter in the history of research with human subjects opened on Although it did not carry the force of law, the Nuremberg Code was the first vulnerable research subjects - pregnant women, prisoners, and children. Maternal Infant Child and Youth Research Network (MICYRN) National Consultative Ethics Committee for Health and Life Sciences. CE remain the chief policy governing the ethics of all research involving human subjects taking place in experimentation involving minors before they attain the legal capacity to make

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